What we leave behind

I watch a lot of documentaries, but few leave their mark on me like this one.

On 22 August 1962, a 20-year-old German called Heinz Stücke left home with a bicycle and a tent. He was leaving what he described as a ‘life without a future’ to follow what most people would have called an impossible dream – to see everything in the world. By 1996 he had set foot in every country on the planet. But he didn’t stop there. He kept riding until May 2014 when he finally returned home to Hövelhof after more than fifty years on the road.

The Man Who Wanted to See it All picks up the story of that homecoming. His village have decided to prepare a museum in his honour, and he has to sort through a lifetime of photographs, objects and memories. It’s a film about reunions and what it costs to be gone for so long.

One scene in particular has stayed with me. Heinz leaves his small, untidy, modest home to visit an old friend who lives in a large, fancy, ornate house. This friend took the conventional route through life – a career climbing ladders, marriage, children, a comfortable home. You don’t need to spell out the contrast. Just seeing the two houses and the two lives is powerful enough.

Personally, I found it a little uncomfortable to watch. While this isn’t a story about right and wrong, it is a story about the trade-off most of us make without admitting we’re making it.

Following your own path often costs you something, and those who step off the track rarely end up owning as much as those who stay on it. They often end up with fewer possessions, less security and, sometimes, no partner or children. Of course the conventional path costs something too, but it’s harder to see because the price is paid in things that never happened.

Heinz Stücke in a still from the documentary The Man Who Wanted to See It All

Still from the documentary ‘The Man Who Wanted to See It All’ (directed by Albert Albacete) featuring Heinz Stücke. Courtesy of Feel Sales/Netflix

This is what I came away with after watching the film. Everything in the big house stays behind when its owner goes, and so does everything in the small one. What goes with us, if anything, is what we noticed, felt and did with our time, and the people we befriended and whose lives we touched along the way. Heinz spent fifty years collecting that. The film suggests the people he met became a kind of global family. What a strange and wonderful thing to be able to say.

Of course, grown children are not a consolation prize, and a nice home full of memories raising a family is every bit as real as a mountain pass at dawn. Those of us who chose to wander might sometimes assume that the people who stayed did so out of fear. But that’s not fair. Sometimes they just chose differently. And they’re happy with their decision. I sold nearly everything I owned in 1996 at the tender age of thirty to go and study, and I’ve never regretted it. I’ve also come to love a family and a home I never expected to have at twenty-five. Deep down I’ve always felt like I’ve lived two lives. Maybe I’ve been lucky to have both, however different they’ve been.

At the end of the day I don’t have a tidy answer to any of this, or to the questions Heinz’s life throws up. His village is building a museum to hold the photographs and objects he collected during his incredible life. But the best of what he gathered? The people and the moments? He ended up taking those with him.

These are some of the questions I explore in ‘Beautifully Borrowed‘, my new book of twelve reflections on mortality, attention and what we leave behind.

Heinz Stücke, born 11th January 1940. Died 22nd July 2026.

The FrontlineSMS Story

During some much-needed SEO work on this website, something surprised me. Twenty years after I built the first version of FrontlineSMS, it turns out people are still reading about it, citing it and teaching it. Academics and the ICT4D community keep coming back to it as a case study in appropriate technology development.

Amazingly, in all that time my site never had a comprehensive, dedicated page about the platform. It was a major oversight – and it’s now fixed.

World map showing the many countries where FrontlineSMS is used, marked with the FrontlineSMS logo

The new FrontlineSMS Story page pulls the story together in one place – the papers, news coverage, talks, interviews and blog posts, along with early screenshots from the 2005 Beta and the story behind the logo. It also includes some little-known insider history, drawn from my own email archive. You’ll find the original ‘Project SMS’ budget, the very first emails and a few moments from the early days that I’d half forgotten myself.

The page isn’t exhaustive, but I hope it’s a useful starting point for anyone studying, teaching or just curious about how a simple text-messaging tool ended up used in more than 190 countries. \o/

Beautifully Borrowed: A book about living

Earlier this summer I turned sixty. I wrote about it here at the time, about how it didn’t feel like a milestone so much as a nudge, a tap on the shoulder from someone leaning over to say you know you don’t have forever, don’t you? I talked about sitting down and asking AI to write my own obituary as a strange kind of experiment, and how it turned out to be less about death than I expected and more like a mirror. You end up seeing the shape of a life you’ve been too busy living to properly notice.

That reflection didn’t stop when the post went up. If anything, it kept going.

Over the months before and after the great event I found myself returning, again and again, to a handful of questions I hadn’t dealt with properly before. What does it mean to live well once you’ve admitted the time you have left is limited? What do we actually owe to the people, places and communities that briefly become part of our lives? And, more than anything else, what will remain after we’re gone?

I don’t have tidy answers to any of this. But over the last few months I have been writing a short book where I’ve tried to honestly and openly sit with the questions. That book is ready to share with you now, and it’s called Beautifully Borrowed: Twelve Reflections on Mortality, Attention and What We Leave Behind.

It grew out of a realisation that arrived, unannounced, earlier this summer while I was walking down my garden, that almost nothing in my life truly belonged to me. The places we love, the people we know, the knowledge we’ve gathered, even the years we’re given, all of it borrowed, held for a while and eventually passed on. Once I stopped fighting that idea and started paying attention to it instead, things started to sit far more comfortably with me.

The book itself is a companion to The Little Book of Mindful Social Change, though it stands on its own. That earlier book was written for anyone trying to do good in the world. This one is for anyone trying to make sense of the fact that their time to do so is limited. Which is probably most of us.

Twelve short reflections. Some drawn from a Ugandan forest, some from a box of old keepsakes I’d carried through a bunch of house moves without ever properly opening, one from a pair of socks I somehow still own from my first trip to Africa in 1993. Nothing dramatic. Just an attempt to notice what’s actually here, before it isn’t.

The book is available now as a free PDF, and also for Kindle and in paperback on Amazon. You can read more and get your copy here.

Welcoming back the Mobile Database

Between 2003 and 2010, kiwanja.net tracked hundreds of early experiments in mobile technology for international development – many before ICT4D was a familiar term – and years before most NGOs had given mobile phones a second thought. Despite its popularity the Mobile Database was ‘lost’ after a website migration, but thanks to advances in AI we’ve now rebuilt it and it is now available once again.

The Mobile Database is a record of an incredibly exciting era – 741 projects, articles and reports gathered from the field spanning health, agriculture, governance, conservation, human rights and more, across more than 90 countries. Crucially, records were stored as PDFs in the knowledge that websites and pages would disappear over time. So, unlike other historical resources, the database remains complete. Some of the tools listed are still household names in the sector. Most were quietly influential and then forgotten. A handful never got past the pilot stage. Together they tell the story of how a whole field of practice got started, one text message, one pilot project and one stubborn idea at a time.

We’re still a little way off recovering the full archive, but as of now the database contains:

  • 741 entries drawn from project reports, articles and case studies collected between 2003 and 2010
  • 90 countries represented with the heaviest concentration in Africa (293 entries) and Asia-Pacific (162)
  • Entry types: 456 articles, 190 reports, 95 standalone projects
  • Leading themes including economic development (234), governance and political participation (121), health (126), human rights (49), conservation (42), agriculture (43) and education (34)
  • Most represented countries – South Africa (58), India (54), Kenya (36), Uganda (21), the USA and UK (20 each) and Nigeria and Ghana (15 each)

The archive also naturally sorts itself into a handful of recurring subject areas, including:

  • Health: From HIV/AIDS treatment support (Cell-Life) to medication adherence (SIMpill) and counterfeit-drug detection (mPedigree)
  • Agriculture and markets: Market-information and farmer-to-buyer platforms such as DrumNet, KACE and B2Bpricenow.com
  • Governance, rights and crisis response: Election monitoring, human-rights reporting and crisis mapping, including Ushahidi
  • Livelihoods and microfinance: Mobile-enabled income and access models such as the Grameen Village Phone programme
  • Conservation. Early mobile tools supporting wildlife and environmental monitoring
  • Communication infrastructure: SMS gateways and messaging platforms, including FrontlineSMS, that underpinned many of the projects mentioned here

It’s worth remembering that the Mobile Database is a historical archive, not a current directory, so many of the organisations, tools and links are 15 to 20 years old, and some no longer exist in their original form. As a result, please be aware that many of the ‘original source’ links may no longer work.

If you’d like a look then the Mobile Database is available in the menu along the top of the screen, or by clicking here. Remember that we also collected a wide range of early mobile-related photographs. If you’d like a look then you can view the Mobile Gallery on this page.